Your travel timeline
Put these events in chronological order:
- A passenger arrived at the gate.
- The gate closed.
- The passenger left home.
- The plane took off.
Now choose the best forms.
- By the time I [___] at the gate, the plane [___] .
- After she [___] her passport, she [___] a taxi to the airport.
Telling a clear travel story
Tense | Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
Past Simple | main completed event | The flight left. |
Past Continuous | action in progress | We were waiting at the gate. |
Past Perfect | completed earlier action | The plane had already left. |
Timeline words: by the time, after, before, when, while, as soon as
Follow the travel story
Put the events in the order they happened.
Put the travel events in chronological order.
- The train had departed.
- Nina reached the platform.
- She bought a new ticket.
Put the travel events in chronological order.
- We had checked in online.
- We were driving to the airport.
- The taxi broke down.
Put the sightseeing events in chronological order.
- The tourists had arrived at the museum.
- The guide started the tour.
- They took photos of the old castle.
Choose the accurate narrative tense
- By the time Omar got to security, he [___] his boarding pass at home.
- While we [___] for our luggage, the carousel suddenly stopped.
Complete the travel sentences
- After I [___] the hotel, I called my sister.
- When the announcement began, we [___] for our departure gate.
- Before we boarded the plane, the staff [___] our passports.
- As soon as the flight landed, I [___] my family.
At the airport
Listen for the passenger’s problem first. Listen again for the sequence of events.
- Which flight had Daniel missed?
- What had Daniel forgotten at home?
- What happened while the taxi was driving to the airport?
- Why had boarding finished before Daniel reached the gate?
Airport moments
Describe what is happening. What had happened before the board showed DELAYED?
Use these frames:
- When the photo was taken, ...
- Before that, ... had ...
- While ..., ...
Describe what happened. What had happened before the photo was taken?
Travel disaster role-play
Situation: You are a traveller. The teacher is an airline employee or travel agent. Explain your travel disaster and ask for help.
Start with:
By the time I got to the airport, the plane had already left because ...
Include:
- your destination
- an action in progress
- an earlier completed action
- the main problem
- a solution or final result
Use at least three time markers:
Time markers | Useful language |
|---|---|
by the time | By the time I arrived, ... |
after | After I had checked in, ... |
before | Before I reached the gate, ... |
when | I was looking for my passport when ... |
while | While we were driving, ... |
as soon as | As soon as I noticed the problem, ... |
Suggested sequence:
- Explain where you were travelling.
- Describe what had happened earlier.
- Describe what was happening when the problem started.
- Explain the result and ask for a solution.
Your memorable journey
Write a 60–120 word paragraph about a real or invented travel experience.
Choose one idea:
- a delayed flight
- a missed connection
- a booking problem
- a sightseeing day
- lost luggage at the carousel
- a hotel reservation problem
Include:
- Past Simple for main events
- Past Continuous for an action in progress
- Past Perfect for an earlier event
- at least three time markers
- travel vocabulary such as passport, boarding pass, security check, traffic jam, tour guide, or hotel reservation
Plan your timeline:
- What had happened first?
- What was in progress?
- What happened next?
Useful starters:
- Last summer, I was travelling to ... when ...
- By the time I reached ..., ... had already ...
- After I had ..., I ...
- While I was ..., ...
- As soon as ..., I ...
Clear timelines in travel stories
- Past Simple tells the main completed events.
- Past Continuous shows an action in progress.
- Past Perfect shows an action completed before another past moment.
Decide whether each statement is correct.
For next time
Prepare a travel story titled “The Journey That Went Wrong.”
Include:
- about 100 words
- all three narrative tenses
- four time markers
- at least five travel words from today’s lesson


